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Saturday, July 03, 2004
Hounding Baskerville (cont.): Like Tom, I'm surprised and saddened to learn that the Howard Center and the Kohler Foundation are giving a platform to Stephen Baskerville, the Michael Moore of family studies. Slightly nutty conspiracy theorists are not unknown, of course, on the far right of the political spectrum, just as they are not unknown on the far left, but the Howard Center, led by my friend and occasional co-author Allan Carlson, has done some solid, interesting, and I think credible work, especially in the area of marriage and taxes.
I know that Baskerville blames everything on conspiracies connected to Big Government, and that conservatives don't like Big Government, but please. It seems like everywhere one looks today for political and social commentary, seriousness is on the wane, intemperance is the favored style, and the barking dogs have taken over the conversation.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 7:09 PM |Link
NEW MARRIAGE INITIATIVE: Bill Doherty and Sara McLanahan were on Minnesota Public Radio on Friday (listen here)to discuss the new Minnesota program in which marriage licence surcharges help to fund grass-roots marriage education programs in low-income neighborhoods in the Twin Cities. I like this idea.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 6:58 PM |Link
Thursday, July 01, 2004
NEW DANGER ABOUT SSM: Stephen Baskerville points out a problem with same-sex marriage that critics such as Stanley Kurtz and Maggie Gallagher have thus far missed: the "child protection gestapo" (yes, his words) could steal your children and give them to gay parents! Beware! Governments that kind-heartedly bestow other people's children on homosexual couples also have both the power and the motivation to confiscate those children from their original parents, even when the parents have done nothing to warrant losing them. ... Government and feminist propaganda suggest that single-parent homes result from paternal abandonment. In fact, they are usually created by family court judges, who have close ties to the social service agencies that need children. By forcibly removing fathers from the home through unilateral or "no-fault" divorce, family courts create the environment most conducive to child abuse and initiate the process that leads to removal of the children from the mother, foster care, and adoption. Once again: single-parent families are "usually" created by judges who decide to tear apart homes to feed the child-hungry monster that is the social service field.
So that's the same old stuff from Baskerville. What's new is that he now appears to be the "Charlotte and Walter Kohler Fellow" at the Howard Center for Family, Religion, and Society. My impression has been that the Howard Center is a small, respected conservative think tank on family issues. They put out useful research summaries. Allan Carlson, the Howard Center's president, is a thoughtful scholar, from what I know. It's very, er, interesting that Baskerville now appears to be formally affiliated with them.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 3:44 PM |Link
"Should new parents get a cash reward?"
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 2:48 PM |Link
NEW STANLEY KURTZ COLUMN: Marriage is not meant solely, or even mainly, for husbands and wives. Marriage exists as a public institution because children need mothers and fathers. Once marriage is treated as a mere celebration of the love of two adults, there is no reason for it to necessarily happen before children are born instead of after. And if marriage could just as well happen after children are born, it doesn't really need to happen at all. European parents have increasingly stopped marrying because they no longer think of marriage as an institution meant to bind children to their mothers and fathers.
Gay marriage helps Europeans see it that way, making them consider marriage nothing more than the expression of mutual affection between two adults. But this view translates into marrying long after children are born -- if parents don't break up first. It means rising rates of parental cohabitation, and higher rates of family dissolution. That's what's happening in Europe. Do we want it to happen in America? It seems that Britney Spears, at least, sees marriage as a mere celebration of love. But I'd hope that gay marriage wouldn't reduce marriage to mere a celebration of love, but maintain it as a celebration of love and lifelong commitment.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 2:46 PM |Link
Wednesday, June 30, 2004
THOUGHTS ON MARRIAGE FROM MS. SPEARS: All about love. Not sure if it's about anything else. "Marrying Kevin was the last thing I was thinking about doing," Spears tells People magazine in its July 12 issue. "But then I said, 'You know what? This is my life and I don't care what people think. I'm going to get married. I'm in love with him.'" ... Of the quickie Vegas ceremony, "That thing was a total ugh," she says. "I was not in love at all." ... Federline, who performed as a backup dancer for Justin Timberlake, Spears' former boyfriend, previously was involved with Shar Jackson, star of TV's "Moesha." They have a 2-year-old daughter and are expecting another baby. ... In an interview set to air Wednesday, Jackson told syndicated entertainment show "Access Hollywood" that "after I meet her (Britney) and everything's cool, we can be one big happy family." What a complex, welcome development.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 7:28 PM |Link
Beyond SSM: An article from last month in the Boston Globe ("Legal scholars ask if marriage is the only way to make a family") suggests that, for many legal scholars, SSM is just one step toward the much larger goal of doing what William Eskridge calls (he favors it) "denormalizing" marriage. An excerpt: What about the younger heterosexual couple who also want intertwined lives without the full economic entanglements of marriage? Or the widowed mother who is economically dependent on the son who is also her sole caregiver? Or the two friends who decide to raise a child together but who aren't, and don't want to be, married? Or the lesbian couple who want their child's biological father to be a recognized part of their family? When is the law going to catch up with them?
Nancy D. Polikoff of American University voices the concern of many family law scholars who support full gay rights but are skeptical of our society's exclusive focus on marriage. "I am in favor of equality and I believe that as long as marriage exists for heterosexuals it should exist for gays and lesbians," she says. "What I don't want to have happen is the eclipsing of a more just reform of how the law deals with families -- all sorts of families." Read the whole piece. These people could not be any clearer that what they intend is the deconstruction of marriage as a social institution. Jonathan Rauch, call your office.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 6:34 PM |Link
GOOD DIVORCE (cont.): The San Francisco Chronicle gives a positive review to Constance Ahrons's book "We're Still Family: What Grown Children Have to Say About Their Parents' Divorce." The review states: [Ahrons] concedes that children of divorce are at higher risk in comparison to children of intact families. How much higher risk? That is the question.
Ahrons is in a perfect position to investigate. She returns to interview 173 adult children whose divorcing parents she interviewed more than 20 years ago. Pardon? A telephone study of 173 children of divorce puts her in "a perfect position" to assess the level of that risk? Judith Wallerstein isn't in a good position to assess those risk levels, either. That's more the work for Hetherington, Amato and Booth, and other researchers who use large, nationally representative studies. And most all of those studies seem to conclude that divorce roughly doubles the risk of negative outcomes for kids. Meanwhile, according to the reviewer, Ahrons sees fragmented and "newly cobbled families" as a "complex, welcome development." Even if one supports the more optimistic view of divorce, I fail to see how more divorces and more stepfamilies are a "welcome development."
LAKE WOBEGON DIVORCES?: The reviewer writes, The "average" children of divorce and their "average" divorced parents [who read this book] will also discover something perhaps more important: Namely, they do not exist. That's like saying since no couple has 2.3 kids, there is no "average" American family. Of course each situation is unique, but averages come from somewhere, and I doubt the "average" results from a reverse shaped bell curve with a bunch of great divorces and a bunch of awful ones.
ONE-LINE SUMMARY OF AHRONS: The reviewer writes: Though she says she expected to find patterns, arrangements that worked better than others, she is startled that what mattered to children was often different from what mattered to adults. I don't want to be unfair. There isn't a direct quote from Ahrons to support that statement, and I haven't yet read her book. But if she is indeed "startled that what mattered to children was often different from what mattered to adults," well, what else do you need to know?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 5:42 PM |Link
From Mississippi: "Seminar focuses on dads." Excerpt:Knight and nearly 50 other male educational and faith-based leaders from around the state are participating in a two-day seminar at Hinds Community College in Pearl to learn how to train others to be better fathers and role models for their children. The workshop, sponsored by the Mississippi Department of Human Services, is focusing on "Seven Secrets of Effective Fathers" and "Connecting With Your Child." Rick Guy/The Clarion-Ledger Ron Nichols, director of training for the National Center for Fathering, talks about fatherhood at the Hinds Community College Campus in Pearl Tuesday. National Fatherhood Initiative statistics show children who live without their biological father are, on average, two to three times more likely to experience educational, health, emotional and behavioral problems than children who live with their married biological parents. They are also more likely to be poor, use drugs, be victims of child abuse and engage in criminal activity. "There is scarcely a social path we are trying to deal with that doesn't trace back to fatherlessness," MDHS executive director Don Taylor said. "There are very compelling reasons why we need people who can teach others how to be responsible fathers." Participants in the seminar include representatives from Jackson Public Schools, Headstart, Family First and several faith-based communities. They all have the mission of taking what they've learned and leading other groups of men across the state to be better fathers.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 4:24 PM |Link
From The Public Interest: "The Liberal Case Against Gay Marriage," by Susan M. Shell.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 12:18 PM |Link
"TEENS SKILLED AT MANIPULATING DIVORCED PARENTS": New study from Ball State:Many teens learn how to manipulate their divorced or separated parents to their own advantage, according to a Ball State University study. ... The researchers interviewed 50 teens whose parents were separated or divorced. They discovered strategies that include:
Withholding information from one parent to avoid punishment or to solidify a relationship with another parent. Children can gain an upper hand by controlling information flow because, following a separation or divorce, there is often reduced communication between parents.
Moving from one home to another. Children often move into the home of the parent who is less controlling. They do this to punish the other parent or to escape a situation they don't like.
Cutting one parent completely out of the teen's life. This allows the child to control when and where they have contact with that parent. "None of these options would be open to a child in a single household with two parents," Menning said. "Parents talk and form a team to raise a child. Separate the two parents and the child can use the situation to play one off the other." Now can this be solved by more "good divorces," or is this response by teens largely a result of divorce itself?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:11 AM |Link
"SUBSTITUTE DADS ARE IN HIGH DEMAND" reads a headline from The Detroit News:Richard Marback is a kid magnet.
The kids in his Cub Scout troop rush to hug him. Around his Detroit neighborhood, other people's children always want to pop by to have a serious, adult conversation with the cool dad. (Marback has four kids of his own.)
Often as not, it's fatherless boys who cluster round the most. What a sad headline.
The Louisville Courier-Journal has a similar piece entitled "Father Figure": Ronnie Gray has four children of his own. That would be more than enough for most dads, but not for Mr. Ronnie, as he's known at the St. Anthony Outreach Center at 23rd and Market streets.
He is also known as coach, uncle, mentor, friend, cheerleader and drill sergeant. And sir, as in "yes, sir" and "no, sir."
Gray, 54, is a stickler for old-fashioned values, ones that go beyond proper manners and good behavior. Ones like "Love thy neighbor" and "Do unto others. ..."
This slender, lively man has spent the last 20-odd years being a father figure to dozens, if not hundreds, of young men -- most of whom had little or no contact with their biological fathers.
"Ronnie sees the need in the kids," said Chuck Williams, who founded the Outreach Center with Gray and others in 1992.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:06 AM |Link
IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH (INSURANCE): Do some couples actually get married just for health benefits? The LA Times has found a few. Is this good policy to push people to the altar? Or yet another reason for universal health care?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:01 AM |Link
RAUCH AND TUSHNET: Tonight I attended a panel discussion on "the future of marriage" that included Jonathan Rauch and Eve Tushnet. Nothing new to report, though, at least if you've read Rauch's book or visit marriagedebate.com. I finished Rauch's book yesterday, and it's excellent. Highly, highly recommended to all, regardless of where you stand. The first couple of chapters, which are on marriage overall, are particularly good.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:42 AM |Link
Tuesday, June 29, 2004
MORE FROM NATIONAL MARRIAGE PROJECT: Somehow I missed this USA Today piece until now.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:55 PM |Link
DIVORCE RECORDS: I hadn't posted anything about former GOP Senate candidate Jack Ryan's scandalous divorce papers, because I figured everyone heard about it and there was no point. But I wonder if other divorcing couples, by seeing what happened in this case, will be less likely to throw in every bad thing about the other person in court papers, given the possibility that it could become public knowledge even against the wishes of both parties.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:19 AM |Link
In case someone out there is still interested in the discussion about evangelicals and domestic violence, Barry Deutsch has more thoughts. My last thought on this subject: Though evangelicals probably wouldn't want to admit it, the involved, nurturing "soft patriarch" fathers are probably that way in no small part to the "new dad" ideal that was enabled by feminist critiques of traditional gender roles. Feminism shifted social attitudes in many positive ways (and in some negative ones), but one of the more positive ones has to be the new social norm that dads should be involved caregivers.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:02 AM |Link
MARRIAGE INITIATIVE COVERAGE: The Cincinnati Enquirer has an article on the Healthy Marriage Initiative. The intro two paragraphs are so snarky: President Bush comes to Cincinnati Monday to push one of his administration's more controversial ideas: a $1.2 billion program to promote marriages in poor communities.
Then he goes to a $25,000-a-couple fund-raiser in Indian Hill. I wonder if this reporter would make a similar juxtaposition when writing about Kerry. (That said, $25,000 a couple! Wow.)
The basic description: The president's Health Marriage Initiative would offer free- or low-cost premarital counseling to parents on welfare. It would teach them how to resolve conflicts, be good parents and keep a marriage going.
Some critics see it as government meddling in private relationships.
Others see it as a waste of money. Some see it as condescending toward single parents or poor people. A few minor complaints: Nationally one in two marriages today ends in divorce despite a decade of marriage education programs focused on reversing the trend. "Despite"? It seems to me that marriage education is still a very fledgling field. How could anyone expect it to have had an impact on the national divorce rate? Meanwhile, children who reside with single mothers are five times more likely to be living in poverty, according to an analysis of Census 2000 data by the conservative Heritage Foundation. Yes, the Heritage Foundation is conservative. But the reporter doesn't describe the ideological leanings of the initiative's critics in this piece. Also, there's no need to cite the Heritage analysis of the data. That's lazy reporting. The Census data doesn't need "analyzing"--just look it up here. By attributing the "analysis" to the Heritage Foundation, it becomes more suspect to liberal readers.
Finally, the Cleveland Center for Community Solutions (liberal? who knows?) had a poll that found that "Only 14 percent said they would be willing to pay more taxes to encourage marriage." Now there's an unbiased question! But is the Bush Administration going to raise taxes to pay for the Healthy Marriage Initiative? Of course not (their problem is that they won't raise taxes to pay for new spending, and appear to just want to continue cutting taxes, primarily for the rich, despite a growing deficit). So why not ask if respondents would support using a small portion existing welfare dollars to support healthy marriages, since that's the actual proposal? Oh, because they might get answers they don't like.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:40 AM |Link
MARRIAGE AND RELIGION ROUNDTABLE: Today I went to a roundtable discussion on "Government Partnerships with Religious Groups to Promote Healthy Marriages," featuring Wade Horn, Theodora Ooms, Brad Wilcox, and John Bartkowski. Nothing really new, but a few interesting stats: * 86% of marriages take place in a church (not sure of source, don't quote it)
* Churchgoing unmarried mothers are 70% more likely to rate their relationships with the fathers of their children as excellent (Wilcox's analysis of Fragile Families data)
* But only 11% of unmarried mothers report excellent relationships with the fathers three years after the birth of their child (Id.) Wilcox also discussed how religion tends to push men towards their families, and that few other social forces or institutions have that pro-family effect on men. Indeed, other than religion, what else is there? Not the workplace. Not our consumer culture. Little league baseball?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 12:27 AM |Link
Monday, June 28, 2004
Trish Wilson has an interesting post on Contance Ahrons' new book and what Wilson calls the "joint custody/divorce" industry.
It's funny. Trish Wilson and I disagree strongly about many things -- she has written long essays attacking me and my colleagues in the fatherhood movement -- but we started occasionally corresponding a while back, and I think we both may have decided that the other is not as hopelessly lost as each of us had previously thought. Anyway, I agree with some of her points here about the fathers rights movement and the push for joint custody laws.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 5:20 PM |Link
FROM MINNESOTA:The price of love goes up $5 on Thursday when a new law slaps a surcharge on Minnesota marriage licenses to fund a program that will encourage new, urban parents to tie the knot. One of several new laws that take effect that day, supporters say the surcharge makes more sense than it first appears. The increase from $80 to $85 will help fund the new program targeting unmarried couples whose babies are born in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Besides promoting marriage, it will encourage responsible fatherhood. With the help of local hospitals, the program will approach unwed parents soon after their child is born. "That's the magic moment when they are wanting to do right by the baby and each other," said William Doherty, a University of Minnesota professor who will direct the program. Way to go, Bill!
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 5:06 PM |Link
Sunday, June 27, 2004
NEW RESEARCH: Two new studies published in Demography "suggest that current welfare polices are having little effect on encouraging marriage and two-parent families."
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:33 PM |Link
"TILL DEATH DO US PART, OR WHATEVER": The Rev. Calvin O. Butts III, pastor of Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church, was stunned recently when three couples who wanted him to preside at their weddings asked if he would alter the traditional marriage vows. Forget the till-death-do-us-part injunction, they suggested. Instead, would he mind substituting a more realistic escape clause, say, "as long as our love shall last"? ... David Blankenhorn, president of the pro-marriage Institute for American Values, maintains that vows define a marriage. Saying they are just words, he says, is like saying the marriage certificate is just a piece of paper.
"The vow exists on its own, exerting social and sacred authority that is independent of the couple," he has written. And he argues that its symbolic value has been undermined by two trends: leaving the duration of the commitment vague or unstated, and allowing couples to compose their own vows.
"The new vows are created by the couple and presented to society," he writes, "signifying the goal of conforming marriage to the couple."
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 11:06 PM |Link
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