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Saturday, September 11, 2004
FATHERS' RIGHTS: I also agree with Brad Wilcox's email. I do my best to try to understand where they are coming from. I had the pleasure of running into Stephen Baskerville this summer, and we had a friendly chat. If only their advocacy was as reasoned and as measured as Brad's email.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:41 PM |Link
Friday, September 10, 2004
Brad Wilcox of the University of Virgina write in:I have followed your posts on the fathers' rights movement with interest. Initially, I was predisposed to think of most nonresidential fathers as the primary "bad guys" in these family dramas. But, for a range of reasons, I have spent a lot of time with working class nonresidential fathers in the last two years. And my views have changed a good deal. Many of the nonresidential fathers I speak with complain that their ex-wives divorced them involuntarily, separating them from the children and the home they had played a central role in establishing. (Bear in mind that about 66 percent of divorces involving children are initiated by mothers.) These fathers are then required to send a significant portion of their wages to the family that no longer includes them.
They also have to deal with courts that tend to treat them in a prejudicial fashion when allegations of domestic violence or abuse emerge (and they often do). Partly as a consequence, a number of them have or had restraining orders that limit their ability to contact their ex-wives or their children imposed unjustly. In one case, I observed a wife who had put a restraining order on her husband approach her husband on a job site (they were in the middle of a divorce). He tried to back off but she kept following him. The same day she filed a false report with the local sheriff that her husband had broken the restraining order. He was then thrown in jail and was not freed until a few days later when I testified in family court.
I am not suggesting these men are blameless. These fathers are not the sensitive souls that our society now values. And some of them may have been difficult or bad husbands. But our legal system no longer provides marriage, and the parties to marriage, any significant legal support. So these fathers -- especially the ones who were at least halfway decent -- have no recourse when their wives seek to break their wedding vows. They are left to find a small apartment, see their children occasionally, and send part oftheir comparatively small paycheck to the woman who abandoned them. No wonder that many of them are not the best fathers.
I am not sure exactly how we as a nation should respond to this situation. Clearly, we need to do a better job of making men better husbands and fathers. And we cannot tolerate documented cases of domestic abuse. But we also need to change public policies and social norms that allow for"easy divorces" that often hurt women, children, and -- truth be told -- men also. We also need to change family laws that treat fathers in a prejudicial fashion. Finally, we need to be much more careful about how we think and talk about nonresidential fathers. Well put. I can't disagree with any of it. And I accept the implied criticism about the need to "be more careful about how we think and talk" about these guys.
I would also say to my friend Brad that if fathers rights leaders themselves talked more, and more credibly, about the need to strengthen marriage -- and not just about getting back at their ex-wives, and about how terrible women are (their misogyny is often breathtaking), and about the need for laws establishing post-divorce joint custody -- I'd be much more ready to work with them. These are important issues, and I'd welcome further correspodence.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 1:27 PM |Link
An interesting new policy brief (in pdf form) from the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) on whether or not marriage is economically beneficial for low-income men, women and children: "Marriage may be more than a placebo, but it is clearly not a panacea."
posted by Sara Butler
at 1:01 PM |Link
OTHER MOTHER: I'm reading a new book by Abigail Garner titled Families Like Mine: Children of Gay Parents Tell it Like It Is (HarperCollins, 2004), in which this young woman with a gay father interviews about 50 other young adults with gay or lesbian parents. I've just started it but I found a few things in the introduction on terminology and vocabulary quite interesting:
...Sons and daughters are often inconsistent when they choose kinship terms to refer to their parents' partners. Without a universally understood name for that relationship, children will say "other mother," "stepmother," or simply call her by her first name. In reference to the couple, a child might say "my mom and her partner," "my moms," and "my parents" all in the same conversation...
Children of LGBT parents are challenged to find concise and inclusive ways to refer to themselves as a group. One way is to refer to someone as a "colager," which derives from COLAGE -- Children of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere. ...Another term, "queerspawn," was coined by Stefan Lynch, the first director of COLAGE. "Queerspawn" has been considered a more radical term, and while some children find it offensive, some people in this book use the term proudly.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 9:57 AM |Link
KIDS? Some time ago I wrote a short post on hearing college students refer to themselves and their peers as "kids." As in, "Some of the kids are going to that party on Friday night." It stuck out to me and I wondered how common it is.
Yesterday I ran across another example, this time in a letter to the editor of Lake Forest College's school newspaper ("The Stentor"). In his letter complaining about reduced food service at the school cafeteria on weekends, a sophomore writes:
I understand that the college wants kids to get off campus and explore the city... [but] this can get very expensive for kids to eat out every single weekend... So, is this a new trend? How many college students use "kids" this way? Is it something just guys do? (I've noticed so far it seems to be guys.) Is there any irony intended? Is it new slang? Or do they use it is as literally as a seven year old might?
And if you're a "kid" at twenty, with presumeably a long adolescence still ahead of you, when precisely do you become a grown up?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 9:50 AM |Link
So I was walking home from class today (ok, actually from a happy hour), and who should I run into but Maggie Gallagher. Turns out she was speaking at the Yale Political Union on same-sex marriage. She started with her utterly convincing argument about the importance of marriage for children. The crowd hissed twice at her. First, when she said the ssm debate was more about marriage then about homosexuality, and second when she went through the laundry list of negative outcomes than children from non-intact homes are more likely to suffer from. Odd, because, whether or not you agree with her, those don't seem like hissable moments. She ended with emphasizing that if ssm is legal, those like her who argue that kids need moms and dads will be considered bigots, no better than racists who oppose interracial marriage. It was a very good speech.
I had to cut out early, but there are two things I wish she would have done: First, point out that you can accept her argument about the importance of marriage and moms and dads for children and still support ssm. Second, I wish she would have asked the crowd, which was overwhelmingly supportive of ssm, if they thought she was a bigot for thinking that children need mothers and fathers. I doubt most would have answered in the affirmative, but I can't say for sure. The crowd was largely quiet during her talk about marriage overall, probably wondering when she was going to talk about gay marriage. Indeed, when she said, "You all probably wonder what this has to do with same-sex marriage," the majority clapped. Though I left early, most of the Q and A seemed focused on ssm, not on her pro-marriage argument overall.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 3:32 AM |Link
Thursday, September 09, 2004
YOU SHALL KNOW THEM BY THEIR FRUITS: A quick comment about the poll Elizabeth links to below (yes, it is steal-links-from-Elizabeth day), which purports to show that Christians and non-Christians have the same divorce rate. My dad, who's a pastor, (it's also Sara-mentions-a-different-family-member-in-every-post day) and I were actually talking about this last night. The kind of funky thing about Barna's poll is just how he defines Christian. He's interested in what he calls "born-again Christians," which are defined as "people who said they have made 'a personal commitment to Jesus Christ that is still important in their life today' and who also indicated they believe that whey they die they will go to Heaven because they had confessed their sins and had accepted Jesus Christ as their savior...Being classified as 'born again' is not dependent upon church or denominational affiliation or involvement" (emphasis mine). So, even if you haven't been to church in twenty years, as long as you told Barna you have a personal commitment to Jesus Christ, you count as a Christian. As my dad said, "His definition of 'born again' doesn't say much about the person. [It could be that] they prayed a prayer at the end of a TV service but have never been to church or read the Bible."
Sadly, I don't doubt that the divorce rate even among church-going, practicing Christians is way too high, and Barna is right to shine light on this failing of the church. But ultimately, I'm not sure just what his polling tells us.
posted by Sara Butler
at 4:28 PM |Link
Okay, actually, one more thing about that op-ed. Here's how it ends:
Luckily, my children aren't as mathematical in their dispensing of love and time as I am. Yes, they adore Diveka [the nanny], who is about as patient and caring as they come. But for Phoebe and Abby, love is not a finite quantity; that is, it's not as if the more they love her, the less they love their parents. For them, there is a seemingly unlimited well to tap; the greater the number of people to love and to love back, the better. You don't have to have 20 years of formal education to learn that math lesson. My littlest brother would disagree. When he was small, he insisted that he only loved my mom and our aunt and no one else. When challenged on this, he justified his quota with Scripture: "The Bible says to love one and another," he explained firmly.
Cute anecdotes about my little brother aside, I find this romanticization of children's capacity for love annoying, mostly because I don't really think the issue here is (or at least should be) whether or not kids can love their mom even if she works (or perhaps it's more accurate to say, whether or not a mom can feel that her kids love her even though she works). In discussions about what's best for children, the issue should be, well, what's best for the children, not what makes the parents feel loved in their okayness.
This is the same kind of rationale that is often used by divorce apologists. Divorce isn't bad for kids, we're told, because it just means the kids now have two families, which means a whole lot more people to love and be loved by. The children will be swimming in oceans of love!
Children, with the exception of my brother, do have an amazing capacity for trust and affection. This capacity should be respected and treated with care by adults, not used to justify their own actions.
posted by Sara Butler
at 3:15 PM |Link
BASKERVILLE (CONT.): Glenn Sacks, who hosts a pro-fathers rights radio show, writes in about my take on Stephen Baskerville: Regarding your blog comments today about Baskerville's recent criticisms of you, as a writer I can certainly understand how words and phrases can be taken out of context. In this case, however, I am less than convinced. The controversy between you and fathers' rights advocates goes back many years, long before I was involved in the movement or even knew that there was a significant fathers' rights movement. By the time I read your book I was aware of this controversy, but I can assure you that I did not have (and still do not have) any personal ax to grind with you. As I wrote to you at the time, I found your book moving and compelling. However, in reading it I interpreted your beliefs about fathers and fatherlessness just as Baskerville did -- that you were placing the blame for fatherlessness squarely on fathers. Perhaps this is not what you meant, but it is a reasonable conclusion.
Your comment on your blog today that "Baskerville's main point -- and the main point of the fathers rights movement in general -- [is] that fathers are always the victims, and everyone else is always to blame" is not accurate. Many times I've read or heard Baskerville acknowledge the role of paternal abandonment in fatherlessness, though he does believe it to be a minor factor. I've acknowledged paternal abandonment and paternal misconduct as a factor countless times on the air and in my newspaper columns. What seems to be missing from this debate is not an admission from fathers' groups that fathers are sometimes to blame, but an admission from you and your cothinkers that fathers sometimes are not to blame. I do agree that fathers sometimes are not to blame, of course.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 2:11 PM |Link
A relatively minor thing that jumped out at me from the op-ed Elizabeth linked to below: we spend so much time commuting. The op-ed's author, Jenny Rosenstrach, spends 50 minutes (or 70, if she misses the 5:39 train) getting from work to home every day. When you stop to think about it, that's really a shockingly large chunk of time, but I would guess in a totally non-scientific way based on purely anecdotal evidence, that it's about average for people living in urban areas. Growing up in NYC, my family knew of several people who commuted into the City from as far away as Pennsylvania, a two-hours drive (we know one family in which the husband gets up at 3 o'clock in the morning to catch a bus into Manhattan). In urban areas, living closer to one's place of work is usually prohibitively expensive, and, as my mom (who likes to be able to dry her clothes on a closeline outside) will attest, there are other benefits to living out in the 'burbs. Still, commuting strikes me as a pretty dreary waste of time, one that people living in non-urban areas aren't used to. When I went to college, I was really surprised to find people who thought a thirty minute drive was unbearably long, only justified by a really spectacular destination. Once you start thinking about it, even for a life-long city-dweller like myself, the workplace really seems unable to meet that requirement. For a working mother like Ms. Rosenstrach, I can only imagine it is all the more frustrating.
posted by Sara Butler
at 11:45 AM |Link
Poll Shows Christians Divorce As Much As Non-Christians
...Pollster George Barna suggests one reason the divorce rate isn't higher among non-Christians is that many don't bother to marry their partners in the first place…
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:05 AM |Link
In today's NYT: Mom vs. Nanny: The Time Trials
Op-ed writer Jenny Rosenstrach shares her delight that her two and a half year old will start nursery school next week:
...Yes, I'm happy that she's heading out into the world to create her own set of experiences and establish her own identity. But what I'm really happy about is that those six hours a week that she spends in the classroom are now six hours that move out of my nanny's column on the Official Scorecard of Quality Time. Ask any full-time working mother and she'll know what I'm talking about. We sit at our desks, or on the train, or lie awake at night crunching the numbers. No matter how many times I add up the hours my nanny, Devika, spends with Phoebe and her 10-month-old sister, Abby, and compare them to the hours my husband and I spend with them, I am convinced that somehow, this time, we are going to come out on top.
If you look at the scorecard strictly by the numbers, it's depressing. I leave the house at 8:30 in the morning and return at 6:30 at night. That's 10 hours I'm away from my children every weekday. I have two hours with them in the morning and 1 1/2 hours at night. That means the average weekday score is 10 points for the nanny, 3 1/2 points for me. And that half-hour is not insignificant. A coworker used to wonder why I would get so upset if I missed the 5:39 train when there was another one rolling in a mere 20 minutes later. I explained it to him by the numbers: 20 minutes equals almost 10 percent of my entire day with my daughters...
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:52 AM |Link
Wednesday, September 08, 2004
HOUNDING BASKERVILLE (CONT.): On Lew Rockwell's website, Stephen Baskerville takes aim at me in an article called "The Failure of Fatherhood Policy." Here's his main point: At the outset of his otherwise admirable book, Blankenhorn makes a vitally important but unsubstantiated assertion that lies at the heart of his claim to be an authority on the fatherhood crisis. "Never before in this country have so many children been voluntarily abandoned by their fathers," he writes (p. 1). "Today, the principal cause of fatherlessness is paternal choice...the rising rate of paternal abandonment" (pp. 22-23).
Blankenhorn cites no source and evinces no evidence for these assertions. Aside from the question of how he can be privy to the volition of other people, this statement represents an odd abdication of the scholar's critical function. He seems to take it at face value that because children do not live with their fathers, therefore their fathers have abandoned them. So here is his charge: I say that the problem is "paternal abandonment," and I am wrong. Fathers are not the problem. The real problem, according to Baskerville and other fathers rights leaders, is ex-wives and family court judges who victimize divorced fathers.
I'm happy to try to clarify the issue that Baskerville raises. First, in the sentences he quotes, I was trying to make the distinction between earlier generations of children, in which one-parent homes resulted primarily from parental death, and current generations of children, in which one-parent homes result primarily from divorce and unwed child bearing. I made this point at some length because, for the child, the psychological consequences are very different. In one case, one or both parents have died (something that no one chose or wanted or could do anything to prevent), whereas in the other case the breakup of the family is something that is done by living parents who on some level are making choices.
That was really my point. I was not trying, in those sentences, to single out either men as a group, or women as group, pit the two against one another, and specify which group are culprits, and which are victims. This is precisely what Baskerville wants to do, of course -- in some respects it's the ONLY thing he wants to do -- but in those page of my book, it was simply not what I was trying to do. I think that for people who read the whole book, or even the entire sections from which he is quoting, all of this is pretty clear. Had I known when I was writing those sentences that they would be pulled out of context by fathers rights guys and offered as evidence that I somehow blame the entire crisis of divorce and unwed child bearing on men, and none of it women, I would have tried to use more specific language and spell out the point more unmistakably.
Having said that, I take Baskerville's main point -- and the main point of the fathers rights movement in general -- to be that fathers are always the victims, and everyone else is always to blame. I don't agree with that world view, and I think that's probably why Baskerville and others have latched on to these sentences with such energy and indignation.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 6:32 PM |Link
DIVORCE CULTURE: The slogan for Tequila Don Julio is "Welcome to the Top Shelf." The magazine ad says: You pour Tequila Don Julio when:
A) Your best buddy is getting married.
B) Your best buddy is getting divorced. The answer, the ad tells us, is that "it's always right" to pour the drink.
posted by David Blankenhorn
at 6:22 PM |Link
TEEN SEX AND TV: A new study suggests that teens who watch tv shows with sexual content are more likely to start having sex in the following year than teens who don't watch such content. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy has more. Guess I should stop praising The OC (but check out the contrast in commentary between here and here).
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 2:50 PM |Link
Blogger Laura McKenna on divorce law.
posted by Sara Butler
at 2:24 PM |Link
"CHINESE STYLE DIVORCE": Regarding the title of a tv series on marriage in China, Elizabeth asks, "Does 'Chinese Style Divorce' sound hotter than 'Chinese Style Marriage'?" Alas, I think it does. There's the famous Tolstoy insight (which is partly why I like The OC, too). Other than contrived reality show weddings with pseudo-millionaires and so on, divorce provides more drama. Also, though it's a Chinese show, "Chinese Style Divorce" sounds more exotic and intriguing--sort of like Chinese Water Torture. It'd be interesting to do a cross-cultural survey of divorce. Does the divorce process vary more widely across cultures than marriage?
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:25 PM |Link
Very interesting story about a (hopefully) growing backlash against the "professionalization of childhood."
posted by Sara Butler
at 1:13 PM |Link
There is a just terrific article by Lauren Winner in Christianity Today about what's missing from most contemporary marriage manuals: any sense that a marriage takes place within a community and that a married couple has any obligations to that community (and vice versa). And, yet, marriage is meant to be communal as well as couple-centered both in its means and its meanings. At the most practical level, it is our friends, our brothers and sisters in the church, our aunts and uncles and colleagues, who can remind us why we got married in the first place. It is this community that, when we lay our marriages bare before them, are able to hold us accountable, and also celebrate with us. This is what the Book of Common Prayer's Order of Marriage is getting at when it prompts the celebrant to ask the congregation if "all of you witnessing these promises [will] do all in your power to uphold these two persons in their marriage?" The congregation's response is a hearty "We will." If we Christians want to get our divorce rates down below the national average, rendering our marriages visible to our communities-opening ourselves up to our friends' support, prayers, questions, and rebuke-would be a good place to start. Ms. Winner also briefly brings up a point that I would love to see expanded on: It is, of course, a salutary thing to suggest, as Stark does, that our frantic jobs are less important than the fabric of our marriages. But is the "solution" to America's married sex "crisis" really simply to work harder at sex-an idiom that befits a society in thrall to advanced capitalism? Maybe roommate-like status is not what we ought to be aspiring to in marriage—but neither is the thrill and romance that one associates with one's fondly remembered dating days. (Why bother with marriage if the romance of dating is all you're after?) Surely what married people should aspire to is, well, living as husband and wife. Enjoy the occasional weekend getaway at a B&B, sure, but create an eros situated squarely in the household. That means not just sex and candlelight, but much more often sex and domesticity, sex and routine, sex that is part of, rather than abstracted from, the day-to-day life that is marriage. Our task, then, may not be to "work harder" at romance and desire, but rather to reconceptualize eros. Our task may be to move away from the logic that tells us that erotic love is the thing that married couples try to approximate at the end of their date nights, and to adopt instead a robustly domestic and household sexuality. Our task may not be to cultivate moments when eros can whisk us away from our ordinary routines, but rather to love each other as eros becomes imbedded in, and transformed by, the daily warp and woof of married life.
posted by Sara Butler
at 11:18 AM |Link
Greer cheers divorcing women
THE high rate of divorce should be celebrated as the major sign of progress in the feminist movement, an ever-passionate Germaine Greer said at the start of a national speaking tour [in Australia].
...Greer said the main thing to have changed since her early feminist days was the mass exodus of women walking out on their marriages.
"The big change is the divorce rate," she said.
"Exactly the thing that people tear their hair out about is exactly the thing I am very proud of..." Germaine Greer is a smart woman. Has she read anything in the last twenty years about the children's experience of divorce? Has she ever had a conversation with someone who grew up in a divorced family and tried for a moment to understand their experience, not just their mom's?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:54 AM |Link
IN CHINA: "Chinese Style Divorce" TV series opens
It wouldn't be easy to define what makes a marriage work or fall apart. But one thing's for sure, married life is a long and complicated journey.
A new 23-episode TV series "Chinese Style Divorce," sets out to examine the state of the institution in China today. It features Chinese mainland film and TV big shot Chen Daoming and popular actress Jiang Wenli... Interesting that it's a series on marriages, but the title is about divorce. Does "Chinese Style Divorce" sound hotter than "Chinese Style Marriage"?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:51 AM |Link
MARRIAGE AND MONEY:
A survey carried out by Carole Burgoyne of the University of Exeter has revealed that while young couples commit their bodies to their marriage, the same is not necessarily true for their bank accounts.
Of the couples interviewed, 50 per cent kept their accounts separate...
"While the choice to marry suggested long-term commitment, there was a short-time horizon in terms of what they are doing with money," The Telegraph quoted Burgoyne as saying.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:48 AM |Link
From the NYT: Unwitting Wives are Prey in South Africa Scandal
Women lined up Thursday at a Department of Home Affairs office in Johannesburg to verify their marital status. Thousands have been married without their knowledge in a fraud involving government officials. Apparently marrying a South African allows significant work privileges in that country -- and at least 3,000 South African women have discovered that they have been married to another man without their knowledge. How on earth could a state allow marriages without both parties present and assenting?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:46 AM |Link
In a Wife's Request at her Husband's Deathbed, Ethics are an Issue
In the midst of tragedy, with her husband dying, 30-year old Leisha Nebel-Taylor made a surprising phone call. She asked a urologist, would it be possible to retrieve and store some of her husband's sperm after his death?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 10:44 AM |Link
MORE PLAYGROUND FUN: I, too, was familiar with the married-swinging thing (which lends itself to a more innocent interpretation of the term "married swingers"). But that got me wondering if the old chant about "k-i-s-s-i-n-g" up in the tree will fade out of fashion. (Who kisses in trees anyhow?) The refrain, of course, goes, "First comes love, then comes marriage, then comes the baby in the baby carriage!" Well, not nearly enough these days.
I wonder if another classic witticism is still around. Say I let slip that "I love the tv show The OC." I'd then hear, "If you love it so much, why don't you marry it?" A devestating question to any eight-year-old. But now I could calmly reply, "Well, marriage is more than about romantic love, it's a vital social institution rooted in the blah blah commitment blah blah stability blah blah children." Or maybe I'd just punch my brother in the arm and run away while he tattled.
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:10 AM |Link
Tuesday, September 07, 2004
ON PLAYGROUND SWINGING Katherine Telleen writes:
It is common for kids to say that. At least, I said it when I was in elementary school (in the mid- to late-1980s in suburban Chicago). I always thought it was cute and nice, too. When our swings would get out of sync, however, we'd say "now we're getting divorced." Just to note, I heard this on a playground in suburban Chicago, but don't remember hearing it while growing up in NC (in elementary school in the late seventies/early eighties). Someone else who is a bit younger than both Katherine and me told me she heard the "married" thing on the playground in New York City as a kid -- but Katherine's detail that when the swings went out of sync they were now "divorced" is a new twist, eh?
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 3:24 PM |Link
CHILD-FREE, FROM AUSTRALIA:
...Australia's apparently desperate drive to populate, on both sides of the political fence, risks undermining the positive and individual gains of modern life. I'm all for family-friendly, but isn't compensating people for choosing to have children taking friendly a step too far? More like family favouritism (some might say fascism)?...
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 3:11 PM |Link
CHILD-FREE, FROM JOHANNESBURG:
...I started to compile a list of the ways in which parents make life difficult for their childless colleagues.
They bring wailing babies into the office, distracting us from our work. They talk, tediously and relentlessly, about school league tables and the expense of private schooling. They leave work parties early to get home for the babysitter. They call home from work to ask whether Nicki has eaten up his/her greens like a good little boy/girl.
They have priority when it comes to taking time off at Christmas or during August. They get maternity and paternity leave (and the rest of us have to cover for them). They take days off when their children get sick (and the rest of us have to cover for them).
It was a surprisingly long and bitter list, but also revealing. While we all walk a fine line between the demands of our domestic life and those of our job, it seems parents are offered help, perks and privileges by employers, whereas the childless are not. It is unclear why this should be...
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 3:09 PM |Link
NO FAULT COMES TO BELGUIM:
Belgium is to introduce sweeping reforms of its divorce laws...
Federal Justice Minister Laurette Onkelinx wants to modernize the system to take amicable divorces out of the courts...
"Couples who want to divorce are currently almost forced to go to court. Whoever wins gets the financial assets and custody of the children," said the minister.
Onkelinx aims to introduce the concept of "divorce without fault" to avoid the current system that is based on "winners and losers."
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 2:53 PM |Link
."COUNTER-CULTURAL" MARRIAGE MESSAGE:
Billed as "counter-cultural," a new reality TV show that promotes the virtues of traditional marriage is set to air this fall. Targeting networks such as FamilyNet, The Travel Channel, The Total Living Network, Good Life TV and PBS, "An American Wedding" "celebrates the beauty and romance of a wedding, while presenting the truth in a marriage based on a covenant," Baptist Press (BP) reported.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 2:46 PM |Link
FERTILITY TRENDS: Philip Longman has a fascinating op-ed in the Washington Post: Over the past decade, fertility rates among all major American ethnic groups have either remained low or fallen dramatically. Between 1990 and 2002 fertility declined 14 percent among Mexican Americans and 24 percent among Puerto Ricans. African Americans, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, now have a lower average fertility rate than whites, and they are no longer producing enough children to replace their population. But one big difference in fertility rates remains: Conservative, religiously minded Americans are putting far more of their genes into the future than their liberal, secular counterparts. Hey, maybe this is a way to convince those liberal secularists that the decline in fertility is a serious problem (which it is).
posted by Tom Sylvester
at 1:18 AM |Link
Monday, September 06, 2004
THE INNOCENCE OF CHILDREN: Like everyone else, I've been horrified and shocked by the siege of the school in Beslan and the horrible end that so many children and adults met there. In a world of so much suffering it is all too common, unfortunately, for news of fresh suffering to barely register on our radar screens, yet this event -- in its utter debasement, the complete disregard of the terrorists or armed raiders or whatever you want to call them for even the tiniest human decency -- seems to bring the capacity for human evil to new heights, at least for any event I've known in my lifetime. Not only did they target civilians, and not only women, but specifically children, hundreds and hundreds of children, denying them even the most meager of rations, and sparing them no terror.
The airways have seemed remarkably empty for an event so huge. It is as if no one knows what to say. All weekend long I've been struggling to understand. Not so much to understand why it happened -- unfortunately, the ability of some people to be so impossibly cruel to others has longed seemed beyond understanding. But I've tried to understand somehow what they went through in those two long days and nights before the final, awful conflagration. I've wondered about the many children who were not held captive with their mother or an older sibling, if they found any comfort in clutching each other. I've wondered about the teachers, and how long my compassion for crying, terrified, thirsty, eventually starving children might last when I too was exhausted, filthy, painfully dehydrated, and fearing any moment would be my last. I wondered how on earth the parents waiting just outside kept their sanity -- and reading some accounts it's clear that some have not. And I've wondered what is happening in that community now. Some children survived, but how many years will it take for them to have even one peaceful night's sleep? I wonder about the parents whose children were found dead, who cradle the little bodies they've bathed and cared for since they were born, sobbing, searching their wounds for clues to their last moments. I wonder about the parents whose children are still missing. Who waited through two days and nights, not knowing, agonized. Who saw the battle. Who have searched every hospital and morgue, looking at countless dead children in search of their own. Who have nothing to hold on to, no answers at all.
All weekend long I have looked at my children, especially my daughter who is so close in age to many of the little ones in the Beslan school. When she's been thirsty I've given her juice and milk. When she's been scared of the neighbor's dog I've comforted her. I've been able to care for and protect her and her brother just like all those parents were doing until the moment just after the schoolbell rang when all their lives changed forever. I keep asking myself, like so many must be, what can I do, what can we do? It makes me nuts to think that this, even this, could become just another news item, quickly subsumed by passing days and new developments.
In one of the early news articles a mother who lives across the street from the Beslan school shared an incongruous image with the reporter. Many of the children had carried balloons on the first day of school, to bring to the celebration that was underway that morning. At the first sounds of gunfire the mother looked out the window and saw, oddly, hundreds of balloons drifting at once up into the sky. Only later did she realize that must have been the moment when the children, stunned and panicked, all let go of their balloons at the same time.
Those fragile, almost weightless balloons, like their innocence, rising slowly into the sky.
posted by Elizabeth Marquardt
at 11:33 PM |Link
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